George TaylorPhD Student, UC Berkeleygeorge.taylor [at] berkeley.edu |
Floods threaten nearly a third of India’s population, half of whom depend on agriculture. Using MODIS-derived cropped area estimates, we investigate the dynamic agricultural impacts of flooding across India for 2000-2018. Event-study estimates show that flooded areas lose 9.0% of contemporaneous monsoon-season output and 8.2% of subsequent winter-season output, with damages increasing in inundation duration. Rarely flooded regions suffer larger losses from prolonged flooding, suggesting prior exposure improves adaptive capacity. Yet output recovers to pre-flood levels by the subsequent monsoon season. A spatial regression discontinuity design around the 2008 Kosi River flood corroborates these patterns, showing large but temporary losses in areas largely flood-free for fifty years. Farmer helpline calls suggest recovery is supported by crop switching and governmental credit schemes.